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Beauceron breed guide

AKC calls the Beauceron imposing and powerful but also remarkably smart, spirited and a versatile herder, a Border Collie's brain in a powerful body.

The black coat carries squirrel-red accents, including the red feet behind the French nickname Bas-Rouge, red stockings.

Height
25.5 to 27.5 inches male, 24 to 26.5 inches female
Weight
70 to 110 pounds
AKC group
Herding Group
Photo of a Beauceron

Beauceron temperament

Faithful, gentle and obedient by AKC's tags, the Beauceron is highly intelligent, loyal and strongly devoted to its owners. It is not for novice owners, who might end up owned by the dog.

Socialization and obedience training are a must and the breed does not respond well to harsh methods, particularly physical correction. AKC calls for firm, fair, consistent training.

Beauceron lifespan

Beaucerons live 10 to 12 years. Large, deep-chested dogs may be susceptible to bloat, a sudden life-threatening stomach condition, so owners should learn the symptoms.

Breeders screen for hip dysplasia, heart disease, eye problems and allergies.

Beauceron care

The short dense double coat takes a rough waterproof outer layer over a soft undercoat. It does not need a lot of grooming, but it sheds a lot and even more twice a year in shedding season.

A powerful, athletic, intelligent breed, the Beauceron needs lots of physical and mental challenges and a variety of outdoor locations and types of exercise each day. AKC says it suits an experienced, active owner.

Beauceron history

The Beauceron, also called the Berger de Beauce or the Bas Rouge, is a French shepherd named for the vast agricultural region southwest of Paris. Developed in the late Middle Ages, it has played many roles: soldier, bodyguard, rescuer, competitor, companion, prankster and peerless mover of livestock.

Beauceron and Briard were the names of two groups of French shepherd dogs identified in the 19th century.

AKC trait ratings

TraitAKC ratingScale
Energy Level5 of 5Couch Potato to High Energy
Trainability Level3 of 5Self-Willed to Eager to Please
Shedding Level4 of 5No Shedding to Hair Everywhere
Barking Level3 of 5Only To Alert to Very Vocal
Adaptability Level3 of 5Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable
Good With Young Children3 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Children
Good With Other Dogs3 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs
Watchdog/Protective Nature4 of 5What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant

More Herding Group guides

Sources

Photos via Wikimedia Commons: Beauceron by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0