BreedGuide

Home / Dog breeds / Borzoi

Borzoi breed guide

AKC calls the Borzoi an aristocrat cherished for a calm, agreeable temperament, a princely package of strength and grace that flies by at 35 to 40 miles per hour in full stride.

Once known as the Russian Wolfhound, it was bred to be swift and tough enough to pursue and pin ferocious wolves.

Height
28 inches and up male, 26 inches and up female
Weight
75 to 105 pounds male, 60 to 85 pounds female
AKC group
Hound Group
Photo of a Borzoi

Borzoi temperament

In their quiet, catlike way Borzoi may be stubborn. AKC says training works best with patience, consistency and good humor. They are intelligent and very affectionate with their owners but independent.

Large as they are, they are graceful, athletic animals that make good housedogs.

Borzoi lifespan

Borzoi live 9 to 14 years. Breeders screen for elbow and hip dysplasia, osteochondritis dissecans and progressive retinal atrophy.

Like other large deep-chested dogs, Borzoi may get bloat, a sudden life-threatening stomach condition and sighthounds as a group are more sensitive to anesthesia.

Borzoi care

Like any long-coated dog the Borzoi sheds a bit, so a quick brushing every day or two with a pin brush, slicker brush or comb removes loose hair and dirt. About once a year it sheds more heavily for several weeks and grooming then needs to be more frequent.

Daily exercise means long walks or running in a securely fenced yard. Being sighthounds, Borzoi are apt to chase anything that moves, so they should always be in an enclosed area or on a leash.

Borzoi history

Under the Romanovs, wolf hunting was an all-consuming passion of the Russian aristocracy and nobles staged ritualized hunts on vast estates with guests, horses and hounds brought in on special hunt trains. A hundred Borzoi and as many servants were not unusual at such affairs, which ended with a great feast at the manor house.

A breed historian describes the grand scale and magnificence to which the gentle Borzoi is heir.

AKC trait ratings

TraitAKC ratingScale
Energy Level4 of 5Couch Potato to High Energy
Trainability Level2 of 5Self-Willed to Eager to Please
Shedding Level3 of 5No Shedding to Hair Everywhere
Barking Level2 of 5Only To Alert to Very Vocal
Adaptability Level3 of 5Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable
Good With Young Children3 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Children
Good With Other Dogs3 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs
Watchdog/Protective Nature3 of 5What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant

More Hound Group guides

Sources

Photos via Wikimedia Commons: Borzoi by ROVER_JP, CC BY 2.0