Cardigan Welsh Corgi breed guide

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are trainable, faithful and vigilant guardians. AKC calls the Cardigan a very adaptable dog: all for hikes and adventures or equally happy to watch TV and share the popcorn.

Cardigans thrive on regular socialization, so neighborhood walks matter. AKC says early and regular socialization is of the utmost importance in raising a happy, healthy one.

Cardigans live 12 to 15 years. AKC calls the breed very healthy in general. Breeders screen for hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy and degenerative myelopathy.

As with any long and low dog, owners must watch for back issues: avoid letting a Cardigan jump down off the bed or couch, since stairs can also be a hazard. At the first sign of distress or discomfort, AKC says to see the vet right away.

A good brushing at least once a week keeps the Cardigan's coat healthy. Trimming the hair on the bottoms of the feet reduces the dirt the dog brings into the house and nails should be kept trimmed too.

Powerful workers of deceptive speed and grace, Cardigan Welsh Corgis weigh 25 to 34 pounds and come in several coat colors from red to blue-merle.

The handsome but hard-as-nails Cardigan was named for the medieval kingdom of Cardiganshire in Wales and is the older of the AKC's two corgi breeds, among the oldest of all British breeds. The word corgi, originally kergie, is ancient Celtic for dog.

Historians surmise that the Celts brought ancient corgis from Central Europe to Wales some 3,000 years ago and corgis were driving Welsh herds 1,000 years ago. Cardigans are built low to the ground to nip at the heels of cattle.