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Harrier breed guide

AKC calls the Harrier a swift, prey-driven pack hound of medium size, first bred in medieval England to chase the hare and much larger than the Beagle but smaller than the English Foxhound.

AKC likens it to a Beagle with a gym membership, with a short coat, low-set velvety ears and an irresistibly sweet face.

Height
19 to 21 inches
Weight
45 to 60 pounds
AKC group
Hound Group
Photo of a Harrier

Harrier temperament

Outgoing and friendly, Harriers are loving, amiable and people-oriented. Like many hounds they have an independent nature and may be stubborn, so training takes consistency, patience and an understanding of scent hound temperament.

They respond well to calm, loving but firm leadership.

Harrier lifespan

Harriers live 12 to 15 years. AKC says there are several health and genetic screening considerations specific to the breed and responsible breeders test their stock and share results with other dedicated breeders.

Harrier care

The short glossy coat needs minimal maintenance: a weekly brushing with a soft-bristle brush or hound glove, with an occasional gentle-shampoo bath to avoid a doggy odor.

Harriers were bred to spend hours in the field chasing prey, so they need ample exercise every day or may become bored and destructive. With all the activity they need they adapt to a range of homes.

Harrier history

Among the AKC's rarest breeds, the Harrier probably has more theories about its origin than there are Harriers in the United States. Agreed facts include that it was bred to hunt hare, which the name echoes and that the first packs appeared in England sometime in the 1200s.

Harriers have been in America since Colonial times and sportsmen like George Washington and his Virginia neighbors may have used them in creating uniquely American hounds.

AKC trait ratings

TraitAKC ratingScale
Energy Level4 of 5Couch Potato to High Energy
Trainability Level4 of 5Self-Willed to Eager to Please
Shedding Level3 of 5No Shedding to Hair Everywhere
Barking Level5 of 5Only To Alert to Very Vocal
Adaptability Level4 of 5Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable
Good With Young Children5 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Children
Good With Other Dogs5 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs
Watchdog/Protective Nature3 of 5What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant

More Hound Group guides

Sources

Photos via Wikimedia Commons: Harrier by Mark Robinson, CC BY 2.0