Home / Dog breeds / Irish Water Spaniel
Irish Water Spaniel breed guide
AKC calls the Irish Water Spaniel the tallest of the AKC's spaniels, instantly recognizable by a crisply curled coat and a tapering rat tail and among the champion swimmers of dogdom.
It has a liver-colored waterproof coat and a head crowned with long, loose curls.
- Height
- 22 to 24 inches male, 21 to 23 inches female
- Weight
- 55 to 68 pounds male, 45 to 58 pounds female
- AKC group
- Sporting Group

Irish Water Spaniel temperament
The Irish Water Spaniel is hardworking and brave in the field and playfully affectionate at home, alert and inquisitive. AKC calls it playful, smart and eager to please, a reliable worker that will try its best so long as it understands what you ask.
It has lots of energy, appreciates a job and needs fun, interesting training sessions to keep from getting bored.
Irish Water Spaniel lifespan
Irish Water Spaniels live 12 to 13 years. AKC says your veterinarian should be reminded that the Irish Water Spaniel may react badly to sulfa antibiotics and the deworming medication Ivermectin.
Most Irish Water Spaniels are healthy and responsible breeders screen for hip and elbow dysplasia, allergies and thyroid disease.
Irish Water Spaniel care
Grooming should begin early, so the dog learns that it is a positive experience and gentle brushing and nail and ear cleaning belong in the regimen.
A typical sporting dog, the Irish Water Spaniel is active and high-energy and needs lots of daily exercise: long walks or hikes, running alongside a bicycle, chasing a ball in the backyard or playing with other dogs.
Irish Water Spaniel history
By at least the late Middle Ages rat-tailed spaniels were working the waterways of southern Ireland and curly-coated Irish water dogs matching the Irish Water Spaniel description appear in Renaissance writings.
The Irish Water Spaniel as we know it began in the 1830s, when sportsman Justin McCarthy set the type with his famous dog Boatswain. It has since earned a reputation on both sides of the Atlantic as an incomparable retriever of waterfowl.
AKC trait ratings
| Trait | AKC rating | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Level | 3 of 5 | Couch Potato to High Energy |
| Trainability Level | 5 of 5 | Self-Willed to Eager to Please |
| Shedding Level | 1 of 5 | No Shedding to Hair Everywhere |
| Barking Level | 1 of 5 | Only To Alert to Very Vocal |
| Adaptability Level | 4 of 5 | Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable |
| Good With Young Children | 3 of 5 | Not Recommended to Good With Children |
| Good With Other Dogs | 3 of 5 | Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs |
| Watchdog/Protective Nature | 3 of 5 | What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant |
More Sporting Group guides
Sources
Photos via Wikimedia Commons: Irish Water Spaniel by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0