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Keeshond breed guide

AKC calls the Keeshond an amiable, medium-sized spitz of ample coat, famous for the distinctive spectacles on its foxy face.

Once a fixture on the canal barges of Holland, the Keeshond was and remains a symbol of Dutch patriotism.

Height
18 inches male, 17 inches female
Weight
35 to 45 pounds
AKC group
Non-Sporting Group
Photo of a Keeshond

Keeshond temperament

A well-kept secret is that Keeshonden are very smart and highly trainable. AKC says some are nationally ranked in obedience. The first multiple MACH in agility was a Keeshond named Molly.

Many Keeshonden have distinguished themselves in therapy work too. Shadings around the eyes give the impression of designer eyewear that draws attention to an alert, intelligent expression.

Keeshond lifespan

Keeshonden live 12 to 15 years. AKC calls them a healthy, active breed. The Keeshond Club of America recommends tests before breeding: X-rays for hip and elbow dysplasia, an exam for patellar luxation, a CERF eye exam and genetic screening for primary hyperparathyroidism.

Keeshond care

Keeshonden need regular grooming, but going through the coat once a week with a pin brush usually does the job, keeping the undercoat brushed out and shedding to a minimum. The only trimming needed is tidying around the feet, pads and hocks.

Keeshonden adapt to many environments, historically from farms with lots of space to barges with little room to move. They need regular exercise. A free run or a nice walk daily benefits them physically and mentally.

Keeshond history

The Keeshond was a hardy, nimble-footed barge dog long kept as a guard and companion on Dutch vessels sailing the manmade waterways of the Low Countries. An unpretentious people's dog, it was a symbol of the 18th-century Dutch Patriots Party in its long opposition to the royal House of Orange.

Historians disagree over why it is called Keeshond: the name might refer to a Patriot mascot dog called Kees or to two different Patriot leaders nicknamed Kees.

AKC trait ratings

TraitAKC ratingScale
Energy Level4 of 5Couch Potato to High Energy
Trainability Level5 of 5Self-Willed to Eager to Please
Shedding Level3 of 5No Shedding to Hair Everywhere
Barking Level4 of 5Only To Alert to Very Vocal
Adaptability Level5 of 5Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable
Good With Young Children5 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Children
Good With Other Dogs5 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs
Watchdog/Protective Nature5 of 5What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant

More Non-Sporting Group guides

Sources

Photos via Wikimedia Commons: Keeshond by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA, CC BY 2.0