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Scottish Deerhound breed guide

AKC calls the crisply coated Scottish Deerhound the Royal Dog of Scotland, a majestically large coursing hound struck from the ancient Greyhound template, among the tallest of dog breeds and bred to stalk the giant wild red deer.

Breed aficionados prefer the dark blue-gray coat.

Height
30 to 32 inches male, 28 inches and up female
Weight
85 to 110 pounds male, 75 to 95 pounds female
AKC group
Hound Group
Photo of a Scottish Deerhound

Scottish Deerhound temperament

Scottish Deerhounds are sensitive and respond best to positive training methods. AKC says they will not do well in a kennel or left crated while their people are away and that a young one grows into a excellent adult only with lots of gentle human companionship, exercise and proper nutrition.

Dignified, gentle and polite, they are the sort of animal you need a little distance from to appreciate fully.

Scottish Deerhound lifespan

Scottish Deerhounds live 8 to 11 years. AKC says that although a giant breed, a significant share of Scottish Deerhounds reach old age and many problems may be avoided, prevented or treated successfully if the owner is proactive.

A responsible breeder who does the breed's recommended health tests and stays a resource for the dog's whole life matters most.

Scottish Deerhound care

The harsh, somewhat wiry coat is very easy to care for, needing only an all-over brushing and combing every week or so and the nails need a trim every few weeks if not worn down. A slicker brush and a fine-toothed metal comb are the tools to have on hand.

Young Scottish Deerhounds are hard to raise to their potential without a companion playmate and a large, securely fenced play area and both young dogs and adults need room to exercise.

Scottish Deerhound history

The breed is so old that its true origin cannot be separated from myth and legend. Evidence suggests large deerstalking hounds were in Scotland before the Scots themselves arrived in the ninth century.

As far back as anyone knows, clan chieftains used packs of huge, shaggy hounds to pursue and bring down the wild red deer, swift 400-pounders with punishing antlers and Deerhound courage became proverbial across Britain.

AKC trait ratings

TraitAKC ratingScale
Energy Level3 of 5Couch Potato to High Energy
Trainability Level3 of 5Self-Willed to Eager to Please
Shedding Level3 of 5No Shedding to Hair Everywhere
Barking Level1 of 5Only To Alert to Very Vocal
Adaptability Level3 of 5Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable
Good With Young Children3 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Children
Good With Other Dogs5 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs
Watchdog/Protective Nature3 of 5What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant

More Hound Group guides

Sources

Photos via Wikimedia Commons: Scottish Deerhound by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0