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Scottish Deerhound breed guide
AKC calls the crisply coated Scottish Deerhound the Royal Dog of Scotland, a majestically large coursing hound struck from the ancient Greyhound template, among the tallest of dog breeds and bred to stalk the giant wild red deer.
Breed aficionados prefer the dark blue-gray coat.
- Height
- 30 to 32 inches male, 28 inches and up female
- Weight
- 85 to 110 pounds male, 75 to 95 pounds female
- AKC group
- Hound Group

Scottish Deerhound temperament
Scottish Deerhounds are sensitive and respond best to positive training methods. AKC says they will not do well in a kennel or left crated while their people are away and that a young one grows into a excellent adult only with lots of gentle human companionship, exercise and proper nutrition.
Dignified, gentle and polite, they are the sort of animal you need a little distance from to appreciate fully.
Scottish Deerhound lifespan
Scottish Deerhounds live 8 to 11 years. AKC says that although a giant breed, a significant share of Scottish Deerhounds reach old age and many problems may be avoided, prevented or treated successfully if the owner is proactive.
A responsible breeder who does the breed's recommended health tests and stays a resource for the dog's whole life matters most.
Scottish Deerhound care
The harsh, somewhat wiry coat is very easy to care for, needing only an all-over brushing and combing every week or so and the nails need a trim every few weeks if not worn down. A slicker brush and a fine-toothed metal comb are the tools to have on hand.
Young Scottish Deerhounds are hard to raise to their potential without a companion playmate and a large, securely fenced play area and both young dogs and adults need room to exercise.
Scottish Deerhound history
The breed is so old that its true origin cannot be separated from myth and legend. Evidence suggests large deerstalking hounds were in Scotland before the Scots themselves arrived in the ninth century.
As far back as anyone knows, clan chieftains used packs of huge, shaggy hounds to pursue and bring down the wild red deer, swift 400-pounders with punishing antlers and Deerhound courage became proverbial across Britain.
AKC trait ratings
| Trait | AKC rating | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Level | 3 of 5 | Couch Potato to High Energy |
| Trainability Level | 3 of 5 | Self-Willed to Eager to Please |
| Shedding Level | 3 of 5 | No Shedding to Hair Everywhere |
| Barking Level | 1 of 5 | Only To Alert to Very Vocal |
| Adaptability Level | 3 of 5 | Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable |
| Good With Young Children | 3 of 5 | Not Recommended to Good With Children |
| Good With Other Dogs | 5 of 5 | Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs |
| Watchdog/Protective Nature | 3 of 5 | What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant |
More Hound Group guides
Sources
Photos via Wikimedia Commons: Scottish Deerhound by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0