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Vizsla breed guide

AKC calls the Vizsla a versatile, red-coated hunting dog built for long days in the field, for centuries the pride of Hungarian sportsmen, with a sleek golden-rust coat.

It is the picture of a lean, light-footed hunter's companion and long silky ears frame an expression that is sensitive and loving at home and intense at work.

Height
22 to 24 inches male, 21 to 23 inches female
Weight
55 to 60 pounds male, 44 to 55 pounds female
AKC group
Sporting Group
Photo of a Vizsla

Vizsla temperament

As a hunter expected to work closely with humans, Vizslas form a tight bond with their owners and hate to be left alone. AKC says they are highly intelligent, curious and sometimes manipulative, so owners need solid communication.

Untrained Vizslas are hard to live with and find many creative ways to get into trouble.

Vizsla lifespan

Vizslas live 12 to 14 years. AKC says cancers are a concern, as in all breeds and breeders screen for seasonal allergies, eye disorders including melanosis and entropion, hip dysplasia, epilepsy and ear infections.

Vizsla care

Vizslas have a short, sleek coat with no undercoat, so grooming is not complicated. They do shed and occasional brushing with a rubber grooming brush helps and a really dirty or smelly one needs a bath with lukewarm water and a good dog soap.

Bred to be active hunting dogs, Vizslas need both physical and mental exercise, a minimum of 30 minutes of active exercise daily and for some dogs more. Besides leash walks and fetch, most need chances to run.

Vizsla history

The Magyar people left the Russian steppes in the mid-800s and for 50 years ravaged Western Europe on horseback, reaching as far as Paris and the toe of Italy before settling in what is now Hungary.

Magyar cavalry supremacy rested on speed, agility and toughness and the warriors carefully bred those qualities into their horses and their dogs.

AKC trait ratings

TraitAKC ratingScale
Energy Level5 of 5Couch Potato to High Energy
Trainability Level5 of 5Self-Willed to Eager to Please
Shedding Level3 of 5No Shedding to Hair Everywhere
Barking Level3 of 5Only To Alert to Very Vocal
Adaptability Level5 of 5Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable
Good With Young Children5 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Children
Good With Other Dogs4 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs
Watchdog/Protective Nature3 of 5What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant

More Sporting Group guides

Sources

Photos via Wikimedia Commons: Vizsla by State Farm, CC BY 2.0