Rhodesian Ridgeback breed guide

The formidable Rhodesian Ridgeback may be strong-willed, independent and sometimes domineering. AKC says it must be guided with a firm but fair hand. It is a devoted companion that needs to live indoors with its family.

Because of a very strong prey drive, it should always be in a safely enclosed area when off leash.

Rhodesian Ridgebacks live 10 to 12 years. Breeders screen for hip and elbow dysplasia, thyroid function and eye anomalies.

Dermoid sinus, a tube-like opening in the skin that is occasionally present at birth, may be felt for by an experienced breeder.

The Ridgeback sheds somewhat, but grooming needs are minimal: a regular weekly brushing removes loose hair and keeps the coat glossy and an occasional bath helps.

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are strong, athletic dogs that need a moderate amount of exercise and adapt to various living situations with daily outings such as long walks and play sessions. They love to run and need physical activity.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a unique creation of southern Africa, the result of crosses between the native ridged Khoikhoi dog and European breeds brought by Dutch colonists, including Greyhounds and various terriers.

The infusion of Khoi blood gave resilience against local pests such as the tsetse fly and an inborn knowledge of how to get around Africa and outwit its predators and in the late 19th century big-game hunter Cornelius van Rooyen added two ridged Greyhound-like females to his pack of lion dogs.